HPV Testing & Treatment
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection, and most women who have it don’t know it. While most infections are not high-risk, regular screening is essential. At Marina OB/GYN, our team provides private, compassionate HPV testing and treatment at seven offices across Los Angeles County.
Book OnlineWhat Is HPV?
HPV is a group of more than 100 related viruses. About 30 types affect the genital area, including the vulva, vagina, cervix, and anus. Low-risk types can cause genital warts, while about 14 high-risk types can cause cell changes that may lead to cervical cancer and other cancers over time.
You can carry HPV for years without symptoms, and it can appear long after exposure, which can make it difficult to know when or from whom it was contracted. That is why regular screening is so important.
How Is HPV Spread?
HPV spreads through vaginal, anal, and oral sex and through intimate skin-to-skin genital contact. We understand that sexually transmitted infections are a sensitive subject, and we provide care in a private, respectful, and judgment-free environment.
How Can I Protect Myself?
- Get the HPV vaccine, which protects against the types most likely to cause cancer and warts
- Use condoms, which lower but don’t eliminate risk
- Keep up with routine Pap and HPV screening
- Avoid smoking, which makes it harder for your body to clear HPV
Your provider can help you choose the protection and birth control options that fit your lifestyle.
How Is HPV Detected?
HPV is detected through a Pap test and HPV test, both performed with a quick cervical swab during your exam. An abnormal Pap smear often indicates HPV-related cell changes.
HPV Treatment Options
There is no cure for the virus itself, and most infections clear on their own within one to two years. Treatment focuses on the problems HPV can cause:
- Genital warts: Removed with cryotherapy, which freezes the warts.
- Abnormal cervical cells: Evaluated with a colposcopy, with biopsy if needed.
- Precancerous cells: Removed with cryotherapy or other in-office procedures.
Explore other conditions we treat and our full list of OB/GYN services.
HPV FAQs
How common is HPV?
Very common. Nearly all sexually active people will get HPV at some point, and most never have symptoms.
Does HPV mean I will get cancer?
No. Most HPV infections clear on their own. Regular screening detects cell changes early, before cancer develops.
How is HPV tested?
HPV is detected with a cervical swab during a Pap and HPV test at your gynecologic exam.
Can HPV be cured?
There is no cure for the virus, but most infections clear naturally, and warts and abnormal cells can be treated.
How are genital warts treated?
Genital warts can be removed in the office with cryotherapy.
Should I get the HPV vaccine?
The vaccine is recommended for most people through age 26 and may benefit some adults up to age 45. Ask your provider.
What happens after a positive HPV test?
Your provider may recommend repeat testing or a colposcopy depending on your results.